1. Engine Control: Computers manage fuel injection, air intake, and ignition timing to optimize engine performance and fuel efficiency.
2. Safety Systems: They control safety features like airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and electronic stability control (ESC) to enhance passenger safety.
3. Navigation and GPS: Computers provide real-time navigation and GPS to help drivers find routes and avoid traffic.
4. Infotainment Systems: They manage audio, video, and internet connectivity, providing entertainment and connectivity on the go.
5. Driver Assistance: Advanced computers enable driver-assistance features like adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and parking assistance.
6. Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Management: In electric and hybrid cars, computers control battery management, power distribution, and regenerative braking systems.
7. Diagnostics: Computers monitor vehicle health, allowing for real-time diagnostics and alerts about maintenance needs.