past/perfect

Past simple.

The rule:

We use all apronoun +v2

Wh+word+did+subject+infintive..?

Ex: When did she leave?

Present perfect.

Wh+word+

Has+have +subject+v3..?

Ex: However have you travelled so far?

Shymaa Mosab Olwan

10/6

Past simple

حدث انتهى ولا يرتبط على المستقبل

Key word

ago ,yester day ,last (week)

by

Negation

Sami didn't play tennis

Question /past tense

Wh-word + did + sabject + infinitive

Did +subject +infinitive ...?

ريماس أحمد إرحيم

لشعبة 6

Past simple

She didn't watch the film last night.

Verp: watch / key word: last night

Present perfect

They haven't finished homework yet.

Verp : finished/ key word: yet

Layan Marwan ayesh Tenth 8

Past simple .

The rule:

We use all apronoun+ v2

لتكوين السوائل في الماضي البسيط نستخدم

Wh+word+ did+ subject+infintive..?

Ex: When did Ali leave?

Present perfect.

لتكوين السوائل في المضارع التام نستخدم

Wh+word+(has+have)+subject+v3..?

Ex: Howfar have you travelled so far..?

الطالبة /نرمين أحمد عمر فورة

الشعبة /عاشر 9

*Past Simple example:

1)He visited Paris last year.

2)We went to jenin last week.

*This tense is a bout actions that were completed in the past.

Form: regular verbs (ed).

           regular verbs (found–

                                          wrote.

    Be: was–were.

Key words: last year–yesterday (time in the past).

Question/Past simple.

 Wh+did+subject+infinitive...?

Did+ subject+ infinitive......?

*Present perfect.

1)The girls have just setoff.

 2) They have not found a nother clue sofar.

*This tense is a bout actions that connect the past to the present.

 Form: (have/has)+v3

Key words: already -still-never-just-yet-sofar-since-for

Question:

Wh-(have/has)+subject+v3...?

(Have/has)+Subject+v3....?

Ali Samir Abu Samaan (7)

Past perfect

The tens which talk about action happens in the past and another action happens after it

Key words

After ,as soon as . Before until because bu the time

Form

(S.)+had+(v)p.p

Example

I went to the doctor after I had drank a cold juice

Past simple

To talk about action happens and finish in the past

Key wards

Last ,yesterday, in the past ,ago

Form S. + (V)2

Example I cooked the food

الاسم رغد إسماعيل زكي أبو مصبح شعبة ٧أ

 الأزمنة (Tenses)

الماضي البسيط (Past Simple)

للأفعال المنتهية في وقت محدد بالماضي

أمثلة:

“He set off from Halifax.”

“She made a princess‑castle cake.”

المضارع التام (Present Perfect)

يربط الماضي بالحاضر (نتيجته قائمة)

مع عبارات مثل “so far”, “in recent years”

أمثلة:

“We have travelled 3,000 km so far.”

“GPS has saved many lives.”

براء باسم المبيض شعبة (9)

  The simple past tense (also called the past simple) is used to describe an action or series of action that occurred in the past.

Key words(last ,yesterdey).

Example

Amy called me last night.

Negative,Amy didn't called me last night.

Yes or no question,Did Amy called me last night?

They finished their project three days ago.

We traveled to chicago in 2020.

Name Deema Muqat

10/9

*Past Simple example:

1)He visited Paris last year.

2)We went to jenin last week.

*This tense is a bout actions that were completed in the past.

Form: regular verbs (ed).

           regular verbs (found–

                                          wrote.

    Be: was–were.

Key words: last year–yesterday (time in the past).

Question/Past simple.

 Wh+did+subject+infinitive...?

Did+ subject+ infinitive......?

*Present perfect.

1)The girls have just setoff.

 2) They have not found a nother clue sofar.

*This tense is a bout actions that connect the past to the present.

 Form: (have/has)+v3

Key words: already -still-never-just-yet-sofar-since-for

Question:

Wh-(have/has)+subject+v3...?

(Have/has)+Subject+v3....?

Ali Samir Abu Samaan (7)

present simple: المضارع البسيط

Use: الاستخدام

Habit _routin _fact _timetable

form: الشكل

Hi, she, it \V.+s /es/ies

i, they, we, you /V.

Key words: الكلمات الدالة

example: مثال

He visited his friend last week.

usually, ever, every, never, always.....

Present perfect: المضارع التام

The subject +shape + have /has+pp

example: مثال

He visited his friend recently.

King Naji Yasser Tafesh 7

ملك ناجي ياسر طافش

شعبة /٧

The past simple tense:-

Use:for something happen completely in the past.

Key words:-

ago , last,year, month,day , by.. , in 2000.

Form:-

Subject+ v( 2) .

Example:-

1- Last year my grandmother came back from traveling and brought beautiful things.

Present perfect tense:-

Use:- for something happen in the past and we can see the effect in the present.

Key words:-

just, already, yet , still, so far , recently.

Form:-

Subject+ has/have+ v(3) {past participle}.

Example:-

1-My brother just broken the flower bottle and my mom will be very angry.

Name: Farah Mohammed Abu tair

Grade:10/10.

🎀🎀🎀.

Past Simple example:

He visited Paris last year.

Verb: visited (V2)

Key word: last year (time in the past)

Present Perfect example:

They have visited Paris before.

Auxiliary verb: have

Verb: visited (V3)

Key word: before (unspecified time)

Reema Baraka 💕

Past simple:

Form: subject+verb in the past

Example: He played football last week.

*Present perfect:

Form: subject+have/or has+p.p

Example: He has played football recently.

(Majd Al-Din Alaa Atta Ashour

Class number 8

1. المضارع البسيط (Present Simple)

الاستخدام:

للتحدث عن الحقائق العامة.

العادات أو الروتين اليومي.

الجداول الزمنية الثابتة (زي المواعيد والبرامج).

التكوين:

Subject + base verb (or verb + s/es with he/she/it)

مثال:

I play football every weekend.

She plays the piano.

الكلمات الدالة (Signal Words):

always

usually

sometimes

never

every day/week/month

often

مثال:

He usually wakes up at 7 AM.

2. الماضي البسيط (Past Simple)

الاستخدام:

للحديث عن أحداث حصلت وانتهت في الماضي.

أشياء حصلت في وقت محدد بالماضي.

التكوين:

Subject + verb (past form)

I watched a movie last night.

She went to the market.

الكلمات الدالة :

yesterday

last (night/week/year)

ago

in (2010, March, etc.)

when

مثال:

They visited their grandmother last weekend.

shahd.hana 10

شهد عبد العزيز هنا شعبة 10 💫💗

Present perfect

Form: subject + has/ have +v3+....

Keywords: ever /never /recently /so far /yet

Example :I have visited Paris

Past simple

Form: subject + verb 2+....

Keywords: yesterday/ ago /last week/2020/ at 7: 00 a.m

Example :I visited Paris last year

Name: Alaa Rehan💖

Class :10/10💛

Ex for present perfect

I have cried over the same memory a hundred times

Auxiliary/have

P.p/cried

Keywords/a hundred times

Ex past simple

I watched the movie last night.

V2/watched

Auxiliary/none

Key word/last night

Heyam alsafadi grade 10 6

simple past

The second conjugation of the verb

Events that started and ended

Yesterday. Last year

Present perfect

An event that started but did not end and its effect is still present

have has+V3

 since for

سارة محمد أحمد أبو سيف شعبة 9

Past simple/

Form : All pronouns + V تصريف الثاني

Key words: yesterday, ago , last , in the past

Present perfect continuous/

From: singular| + has + been +V+ing

Pupular + have+been+ V+ ing

منة الله وائل احمد بركة

عاشر 8

Form: subject+ verb+ed

key words:last.ago

Example past simple: He played football last week

Example present perfect: He has just played football.

Majd Al-Din Alaa Atta

Class number 8

Past simple

Form ...S + V2

k.w ....yesterday , last week

Present perfect

Farm ... S + have ..has + V3

K.w ...just ...never..

Dana Hamdan

1. Past Simple

Subject + Verb (past form)

I watched a movie yesterday.

2. Present Perfect

Subject + have/has + Verb (past participle)

She has watched that movie before.

Zaina Saidam

6

Present perfect :

Form : has/have + v.3

Key words : just/already/never/still/yet/

since/for

Past simple :

Form : regular verbs (ed)

          irregular verbs (found)

          be (was/were)

Key words : yesterday/ago

last (y/m/w)/2020/at 4:00am

Ali Al-derawie

P.s s.+ v2

K.w Last, by.., long ago, yesterday

P.p s+ has/ have+ v3

K.w recently, just already,so far

Farah Mohammed Abu tair

10/10

Example past simple :

She finished her work at seven o'clock.

Verb : finushed v2 ,key words at ( time )

Example present perfect :

I have finished my home work recently .

Auxiliary v.: have

Verb finished v.3

Key word recently

Hiam abu warda 6

form :

 key words :

Past Simple

يستخدم للحديث عن حدث انتهى في وقت محدد في الماضي.

غالباً يأتي مع كلمات زي: yesterday, last week, in 2020, two days ago…

الصيغة:

Subject + Verb (past form) + …

مثال:

I visited Paris last year.

(زرت باريس السنة الماضية – وقت محدد وانتهى)

⸻

Present Perfect

يستخدم للحديث عن تجربة أو حدث حدث في الماضي ولكن أثره مستمر أو غير محدد الوقت.

يأتي غالباً مع كلمات زي: ever, never, just, already, yet, since, for…

الصيغة:

Subject + have/has + Verb (past participle) + …

مثال:

I have visited Paris.

(زرت باريس – بس ما قلت متى بالضبط، مجرد تجربة)

Rafat Khalel Nabil Wishah

Class 6

((Past simple )):

_form : regaler verbs (ed)

irregular verbs (found)

be: (was, were)

_use: for a completed antionin the past

_key words : 1)yesterday / last ( 1 week / 2 night/3 year/4 month /5 the morning )

_EX: I cleaned the room this morning

((Present perfect )):

●From: (He ,she,it )has +past participle(التصريف الثالث )

(They,we,you, I)have +past participle (التصريف الثالث)

●Use: for past action that offect the present

●Key words:( 1 just / 2 never/ 3 ever/ 4 still ... not / 5 already)

●EX: I have already seen a nice table.

الطالبة : ملاك شادي علي فياض

شعبة ٧

Present Perfect (have/has + past participle)**

- Used for actions that have a connection to the present.

- "Have" is used with **I, you, we, they**.

- "Has" is used with **he, she, it**.

📌 **Examples:**

- *I have finished my work.* (The action is completed, but it has relevance now.)

- *She has visited Paris twice.* (This action happened, but she might visit again.)

🔹 **Past Simple (verb in past form)**

- Used for actions that happened at a specific time in the past and are finished.

- Regular verbs take **"-ed"** at the end.

- Irregular verbs have unique past forms.

📌 **Examples:**

- *I watched a movie yesterday.* ✅ (Regular verb)

- *She went to the market.* ✅ (Irregular verb)

💡 The main difference:

- **Present Perfect** → connects past events to the present.

- **Past Simple** → used for completed actions with no connection to now.

past Simple :

I ate an apple yesterday .

She want to the store .

Present Perfect :

I have eaten an apple.

She has gone to the store.

Razan Rami Abo Shamala

Division: 6

1_Past simple

* Soha played tennis in this morning

2_Present perfect

* He has watched on the phone

صهيب محمد فؤاد الحلو

الصف العاشر 7

*Past Simple example:

1)He visited Paris last year.

2)We went to jenin last week.

*This tense is a bout actions that were completed in the past.

Form: regular verbs (ed).

           regular verbs (found–

                                          wrote.

    Be: was–were.

Key words: last year–yesterday (time in the past).

Question/Past simple.

 Wh+did+subject+infinitive...?

Did+ subject+ infinitive......?

*Present perfect.

1)The girls have just setoff.

 2) They have not found a nother clue sofar.

*This tense is a bout actions that connect the past to the present.

 Form: (have/has)+v3

Key words: already -still-never-just-yet-sofar-since-for

Question:

Wh-(have/has)+subject+v3...?

(Have/has)+Subject+v3....?

Ali Samir Abu Samaan (7)

*Past Simple example:

1)He visited Paris last year.

2)We went to jenin last week.

*This tense is a bout actions that were completed in the past.

Form: regular verbs (ed).

           regular verbs (found–

                                          wrote.

    Be: was–were.

Key words: last year–yesterday (time in the past).

Question/Past simple.

 Wh+did+subject+infinitive...?

Did+ subject+ infinitive......?

*Present perfect.

1)The girls have just setoff.

 2) They have not found a nother clue sofar.

*This tense is a bout actions that connect the past to the present.

 Form: (have/has)+v3

Key words: already -still-never-just-yet-sofar-since-for

Question:

Wh-(have/has)+subject+v3...?

(Have/has)+Subject+v3....?

Ali Samir Abu Samaan (7)

Past simple:

From: Subject+ verb in the past

Key words: last day, ago.yesterday,a6:00.

Ex: He has played football recently.

Present perfect:

From: subject+ Have or Has+p.p

Key words: already, recently,so far,yet.

 Ex: He has already taken a photo.

Name:Salah Shehab

10/10

Past Simple Tense is used to talk about actions that happened and finished in the past.

Structure: Subject + past form of the verb + rest of the sentence

---

1. I visited my grandmother yesterday.

→ "visited" is the past form of the regular verb "visit".

(This action happened yesterday and it's finished.)

2. He watched a movie last night.

→ "watched" is the past form of "watch".

(It shows something he did in the past—last night.)

3. They went to the park on Friday.

→ "went" is the past form of the irregular verb "go".

(Irregular verbs don’t follow the usual “-ed” rule.)

  (9) رهف رامي عليان الرقب عاشر

1. Past Simple

Usage: To talk about actions that happened and finished in the past at a specific time.

Form:

Subject + verb (past form)

Example: I visited Paris in 2020.

Common time expressions:

yesterday, last week, in 1999, two days ago

2. Present Perfect

Usage:

Actions in the past with no specific time

Experiences, changes, or unfinished time

Form:

Subject + has/have + past participle

Example: I have visited Paris.

Common time expressions:

just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for, recently

Main difference:

Past Simple: Focus on when the action happened

Present Perfect: Focus on the result or experience, not the time

Mahmood Ahmad Ebed

8

Present perfect

Key words:just,yet,already,since,for.

From:Have or Has+V3

Ex:He has already taken a photo.

Past simple

From:regular verbs (ed),irregular verbs (found),be(was,were)

Ex:I did not go to school yesterday.

Key words:yesterday,ago, last week,2020,a9:00

*Deema Mohammad Ahmad Alssati.

*7

Past Simple example:

He visited Paris last year.

Verb: visited (V2)

Key word: last year (time in the past)

Present Perfect example:

They have visited Paris before.

Auxiliary verb: have

Verb: visited (V3)

Key word: before (unspecified time)

Zinab abu al hooty

p.s

Form:S.+V2

K.w: last - yasterday - long ago

P.p

Form: S.+have/has + V3

K.w : recently - just -

shahed yasser darwish

Difference between Simple Past Tense and Present Continuous Tense

Simple Past Tense

The simple past tense is used to describe actions that were completed in the past.

Examples:

- I played soccer yesterday.

Present Continuous Tense

The present continuous tense describes ongoing actions happening right now or currently taking place.

Examples:

- He is cooking dinner now.

Judyjarada