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Befriend

Decline

Exhale

Enrich

Hypertension

Preview

Promote

Rewrite

Submarine

Superhero

Transform

Taqwa madani

befriend

defrost

encourage

export

hyperactive

preview

replay

supersede

superman

transport

 

Rooa Mohammad

Belittle

Decompose

Ensure

Exchange

Hyperpigmentation

Protest

Preheat

Rewrite

Substandard

Supernatural

Transform

 

Malak Nazzal

1.behead

2. deactivate

3. empower

4. exterminate

5.hypersensitive

6.preview

7.prolong

8.reconsider

9.subtitl

10.supernatural

11.transform

 

kamal

1. be-: befriend.

2. de-: deactivate.

3. en-: enrich.

4. ex-: expand.

5. hyper-: hypersensitive.

6. pre-: preview.

7. pro-: procrastinate.

8. re-: regenerate.

9. sub-: substitute.

10. super-: superhero.

11. trans-: translate.

 

Alaa Samara

be=befriend

de=dehumanize

ex=exchange

en=enrich

hyper=hyperactive

pre=preposition

pro=proactive

re=rewrite

sub=subconscious

super=superpower

trans=translate

 

sadeen soud

Derivational morphemes: Affixes that are added to a word to change its lexical meaning or part of speech.

 

* They can occur as prefixes and as suffixes.

 

* A word can never have a derivational morpheme following an inflectional morpheme.

 

* Can change the lexical meaning.

 

* There are a lot of derivational morphemes - it is difficult to put them in a list.

 

- A word can have more than one derivational morpheme.

 

Zawawi

The same suffix can be derivational or inflectional depending on the context - 'Ing' and 'ed'

 

Progressive ING is inflectional

 

ING as a gerund marker is derivational

 

'ed' as a past tense marker is inflectional

 

'ed' is derivational when it is used to form an adjective.

 

Zawawi

Make sure to distinguish between derivational 'er' and inflectional 'er'.

 

Teacher

 

Nicer

 

Zawawi

* Plural 's'

* 3rd person singular 's'

* Progressive 'ing'

* Possessive 's'

* Past simple 'ed'

* Past participle 'en'

* Comparative 'er'

* Superlative 'est'

 

Zawawi

Inflectional morphemes: Suffixes that are added to a word to change its grammatical function.

 

* They can only occur as suffixes.

 

* Are not capable of changing the part of speech of a word.

 

* Can change the grammatical meaning.

 

* Inflectional morphemes are limited in number (8 inflectional morphemes).

 

Zawawi

Morphology - 18/2/2025