Phonology ==> 4/1/2025

1. club: it consists of 1 syllable,

with 3 consonants, and 1 vowel.

c: voiceless, velar, stop.

l: voiced, alveolar, lateral.

b: voiced, bilabial, stop.

2. heavy: 2 syllables, with 3 consonants, and 1 vowel

h: voiceless,

v: voiced, lebio-dental, fricative.

y: voiced, palatal, approximant.

3. deaf: 1 syllable, with 2 consonants, and 1 vowel

d: voiced, alveolar, stop.

f: voiceless, lebio-dental, fricative.

4. kiss: 1 syllable, with 2 consonants, and 1 vowel

k: voiceless, velar, stop.

s: voiceless, alveolar, fricative.

5. raised: 1 syllable, with 3 consonants, and 1 vowel

r: voiced, alveolar, approximant.

s: voiceless, alveolar, fricative.

d: voiced, alveolar, stop.

6. contact: 2 syllables, with 5 consonants, and 2 vowels

c: voiceless, velar, stop.

n: voiced, alveolar, nasal.

t: voiceless, alveolar, stop.

7: community: 4 syllables, with 5 consonants, and 3 vowels

c: voiceless, velar, stop.

m: voiced, bilabial, nasal.

n: voiced, alveolar, nasal.

t: voiceless, alveolar, stop.

y: voiced, palatal, approximant.

8. Dutch:1 syllable, with 3 consonants, and 1 vowel

d: voiced, alveolar, stop.

t: voiceless, alveolar, stop.

ch: voiceless, alveo-palatal, affricate.

9. perform: 2 syllables, with 5 consonants, and 2 vowels

p: voiceless, bilabial, stop.

r: voiced, alveolar, approximant.

f: voiceless, labio-dental, fricative.

m: voiced, bilabial, nasal.

10. translate: 2 syllables, with 6 consonants, and 2 vowels

t: voiceless, alveolar, stop.

r: voiced, alveolar, approximant.

n: voiced, alveolar, nasal.

s: voiceless, alveolar, fricative.

l: voiced, alveolar, lateral.

Jomana

1-Club

 velar stop

alveolar approximent

Central low

Bilabial stop

( 4 sounds 1 syllable 1 vowel 3 consonants )

2-Heavy

Glottal fricative

Front mid

Labio-dental fricative

Front high

( 4 sounds 2 syllables 2 vowels 2 consonants )

3-Deaf

Alveolar stop

Front mid

Labio-dental fricative

( 3 sounds 1 syllable 1 vowel 2 consonants )

4-Kiss

Alveolar stop

Front high short

Alveolar fricative

(3 sounds 1 syllable 1 vowel 2 consonants )

5-Raised

Alveolar approximent

Diphthong

Alveolar fricative

Alveolar stop

(5 sounds 1 syllable 1 vowels 3 consonants)

6-Contact

velar stop

Back high

Alveolar nasal

Alveolar stop

Front low

Velar stop

Alveolar stop

(7 sounds 2 syllables 2 vowels 5 consonants)

7-Community

 velar stop

Back high

Bilabial nasal

Palatal approximent

Back high short

Alveolar nasal

Front high

Alveolar stop

Front high

( 8 sounds 4 syllables 4 vowels 5 consonants)

8-Dutch

Alveolar stop

Central low

Postalveolar affricate

( 3 sounds 1 syllable 1 vowel 2 consonants)

9-Perform

Bilabial stop

Front mid

Alveolar approximent

Labio- dental fricative

Back mid

Alveolar approximent

Bilabial nasal

( 7 sounds 2 syllables 2 vowels 5 consonants)

10-Translate

Alveolar stip

Alveolar approximent

Front low

Alveolar fricative

Alveolar approximent

Diphthong

Alveolar stop

( 9 sounds 2 syllables 2 vowels 6 consonants)

Aisha Saadeh

Club : four sounds

Three consonants , one vowel

C: velar stop voiceless

L: alveolar approximant

٨: central short vowel

B: bilabial stop voiced

Heavy: three sounds

Two consonants,two vowels

H:glottal fricative

Vowel: central short vowel

V: labiodental fricative

Vowel: front short vowel

Deal : three sounds

Two consonants, one vowel

D: alveolar stop

Vowel: front long vowel

L: alveolar approximant

Kiss : three sounds

Two consonants one vowel

K: velar stop

Vowel: front short vowel

S: alveolar fricative

Raised: four sounds

Three consonants one vowel

R : alveolar approximant

Vowel: front long vowel

Z: alveolar fricative voiced

D: alveolar stop

‏ 1. Club: 4 sounds, 3 consonants, 1 vowel , 1 syllable.

‏ • /k/: Plosive, velar | /l/: Approximant, alveolar | /b/: Plosive, bilabial

‏ 2. Heavy: 4 sounds, 2 consonants , 2 vowels , 2 syllables.

‏ • /h/: Fricative, glottal | /v/: Fricative, labiodental

‏ 3. Deaf: 3 sounds, 2 consonants , 1 vowel 1 syllable.

‏ • /d/: Plosive, alveolar | /f/: Fricative, labiodental

‏ 4. Kiss: 3 sounds, 2 consonants , 1 vowel 1 syllable.

‏ • /k/: Plosive, velar | /s/: Fricative, alveolar

‏ 5. Raised: 5 sounds, 3 consonants , 2 vowels , 1 syllable.

‏ • /r/: Approximant, alveolar | /z/: Fricative, alveolar

‏ 6. Contact: 7 sounds, 5 consonants 2 vowels 2 syllables.

‏ • /k/: Plosive, velar | /n/: Nasal, alveolar | /t/: Plosive, alveolar

‏ 7. Community: 9 sounds, 5 consonants , 4 vowels, 4 syllables.

‏ • /k/: Plosive, velar | /m/: Nasal, bilabial | /j/:, palatal

‏ 8. Dutch: 3 sounds, 2 consonants (d, tʃ), 1 vowel (ʌ), 1 syllable.

‏ • /d/: Plosive, alveolar | /tʃ/: Affricate, post-alveolar

‏ 9. Perform: 7 sounds, 4 consonants 3 vowels 2 syllables.

‏• /p/: Plosive, bilabial | /r/: Approximant, alveolar

‏ 10. Translate: 8 sounds, 6 consonants 2 vowels , 2 syllables.

‏ /t/: Plosive, alveolar | /r/: Approximant, alveolar

Aya

1- CCVC

Velar, stops

Alveolar, approximants

 Vowel

Bilabial, stops

2- CVCC

Glottal, Fricative

Vowel

Labiodental Fricative

Palatal, approximants

3- CVC

Alveolar, stops

Vowel

Labiodental, fricative

4- CVC

Velar, stops

Vowel

Alveolar, Fricative

5- CVCC

Approximant, Alveolar

Vowel

Alveolar, fricative

Alveolar, stops

6- CVCCVCC

Velar, stops

Vowel

Alveolar, nasal

Fricative, plossive

Vowel

Velar, stops

Fricative, plossive

7- CVC

Alveolar, stops

Vowel

Post Alveolar, Affricates

Saja Loui

1-club:

One syllables

1vowel

3consonants

/k/: Velar stop voiceless

/l/:Alveolarlateralapproximant

/b/: Bilabial stop voiced

2-Heavy

2syllables

2consonants

/h/: Glottal fricative. /v/: Labiodental fricative voiced

3-Deaf

One syllable

2consonats

/d/: Alveolar stop (voiced)

/f/: Labiodental fricative voiceless

4-Kiss:

Syllables 1

Consonants 3

/k/: Velar stop voiceless

/s/: Alveolar fricative voiceless

5-Raised

One syllables

3consonants

/r/: Alveolar approximant

/z/: Alveolar fricative voiced

/d/: Alveolar stop voiced

6-Contact

2syllables

5 consonants

/k/: Velar stop voiceless

/n/: Alveolar nasal

/t/: Alveolar stop voiceless

7-Community

syllables4

5 consonants

/k/: Velar stop voiceless

/m/: Bilabial nasal

/j/: Palatal approximant

/n/: Alveolar stop voiceless

8-Dutch

One syllable

2 consonants

/d/: Alveolar stop voiced

Ch: alveolar affricate voiceless

9- Perform

syllables2

consonants4

/p/: Bilabial stop voiceless

/r/: Alveolar approximant

/f/: Labiodental fricative voiceless

/m/: Bilabial nasal

10-Translate

2 syllables

5 consonants

t/: Alveolar stop voiceless

/r/: Alveolar approximant

/n/: Alveolar nasal

/s/: Alveolar fricative voiceles

/l/: Alveolar lateral approximant

Jana Salman

1. Club

• Number of sounds: 4 (/k/, /l/, /ʌ/, /b/)

• Number of consonants: 3 (/k/, /l/, /b/)

• Number of syllables: 1

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /k/: Velar, Plosive

• /l/: Alveolar, Lateral Approximant

• /b/: Bilabial, Plosive

2. Heavy

• Number of sounds: 4 (/h/, /ɛ/, /v/, /i/)

• Number of consonants: 2 (/h/, /v/)

• Number of syllables: 2

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /h/: Glottal, Fricative

• /v/: Labiodental, Fricative

3. Deaf

• Number of sounds: 3 (/d/, /ɛ/, /f/)

• Number of consonants: 2 (/d/, /f/)

• Number of syllables: 1

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /d/: Alveolar, Plosive

• /f/: Labiodental, Fricative

4. Kiss

• Number of sounds: 3 (/k/, /ɪ/, /s/)

• Number of consonants: 2 (/k/, /s/)

• Number of syllables: 1

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /k/: Velar, Plosive

• /s/: Alveolar, Fricative

5. Raised

• Number of sounds: 5 (/r/, /eɪ/, /z/, /d/)

• Number of consonants: 3 (/r/, /z/, /d/)

• Number of syllables: 1

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /r/: Alveolar, Approximant

• /z/: Alveolar, Fricative

• /d/: Alveolar, Plosive

6. Contact

• Number of sounds: 7 (/k/, /ɒ/, /n/, /t/, /æ/, /k/, /t/)

• Number of consonants: 5 (/k/, /n/, /t/, /k/, /t/)

• Number of syllables: 2

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /k/: Velar, Plosive

• /n/: Alveolar, Nasal

• /t/: Alveolar, Plosive

7. Community

• Number of sounds: 9 (/k/, /ə/, /m/, /j/, /uː/, /n/, /ɪ/, /t/, /i/)

• Number of consonants: 5 (/k/, /m/, /j/, /n/, /t/)

• Number of syllables: 4

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /k/: Velar, Plosive

• /m/: Bilabial, Nasal

• /j/: Palatal, Approximant

• /n/: Alveolar, Nasal

• /t/: Alveolar, Plosive

8. Dutch

• Number of sounds: 3 (/d/, /ʌ/, /ʧ/)

• Number of consonants: 2 (/d/, /ʧ/)

• Number of syllables: 1

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /d/: Alveolar, Plosive

• /ʧ/: Post-alveolar, Affricate

9. Perform

• Number of sounds: 7 (/p/, /ə/, /f/, /ɔː/, /m/)

• Number of consonants: 4 (/p/, /f/, /m/, /r/)

• Number of syllables: 2

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /p/: Bilabial, Plosive

• /f/: Labiodental, Fricative

• /m/: Bilabial, Nasal

• /r/: Alveolar, Approximant

10. Translate

• Number of sounds: 9 (/t/, /r/, /æ/, /n/, /s/, /l/, /eɪ/, /t/)

• Number of consonants: 6 (/t/, /r/, /n/, /s/, /l/, /t/)

• Number of syllables: 2

• Place and manner of articulation:

• /t/: Alveolar, Plosive

• /r/: Alveolar, Approximant

• /n/: Alveolar, Nasal

• /s/: Alveolar, Fricative

• /l/: Alveolar, Lateral Approximant

Dana

What is the place and manner of articulation of the consonants in the following words. Remember to highlight the number of sounds, the number of consonants, the number of vowels, and the number of syllables in each one of the following words:

1. Club

2. Heavy

3. Deaf

4. Kiss

5. Raised

6. Contact

7. Community

8. Dutch

9. Perform

10. Translate

Zawawi