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Adj to nouns :

Dark darkness "ness"

Active activity "ity"

Verb to noun : write writer "er"

Employ employee "ee"

Inform information "ation"

Move movement "ment"

Sema Masri

FromADJ to N

Weak… weakness

Dark … darkness

Curious… curiosity

Generous… generosity

 

From V to N

Drive … driver

Speak …. Speaker

Refer … referee

Interview… interviewee

Inform…information

Imagine…imagination

Taqwa madani

Ness (adj -> n)

Dark/ darkness

Soft/ softness

Ity ( adj -> n)

Active / activity

Flexible/ flexibility

er (v -> n)

Clean / cleaner

Speak/ speaker

ee

Employ/ employee

ation ( v-> n)

Investigate/ investigation

Educate/ education

Ment (v -> n)

Move/ movement

Treat/ treatment

 

Hala

1. Adj to Noun:

 

-ness

kind/kindness

happy/happiness

sad/sadness

-ity

active/activity

productive/productivity

sensitive/sensitivity

 

2. Verb to Noun:

 

-ment

achieve/achievement

enjoy/enjoyment

-ee

employ/employee

interview/interviewee

-er

write/writer

teach/teacher

-ation

create/creation

motivate/motivation

 

Lian Suboh

1. تحويل الصفة إلى اسم (Adjective → Noun

 

-ness:

 

Dark → Darkness

 

Weak → Weakness

 

Soft → Softness

 

 

-ity:

 

Able → Ability

 

Flexible → Flexibility

 

Pure → Purity

 

 

 

 

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2. تحويل الفعل إلى اسم (Verb → Noun)

 

-er (الفاعل):

 

Sing → Singer

 

Drive → Driver

 

Farm → Farmer

 

 

-ee (المفعول به):

 

Interview → Interviewee

 

Attend → Attendee

 

Nominate → Nominee

 

 

-ation:

 

Inform → Information

 

Create → Creation

 

Prepare → Preparation

 

 

-ment:

 

Develop → Development

 

Enjoy → Enjoyment

 

Replace → Replacement

Sadeel

-ness

Sad/sadness-kind/kindness

-ity

Active/activity-real/reality

-er

teach/teacher-play/player-write/writer

-ee

Employ/Employee

-ation

Inform/Information -educate/education

-ment

Move/Movement -develop/development

Leen Sarsor

Ness: Happiness, sadness, darkness.

Ity: Ability unity, formality.

 

er: Teacher, dancer, writer.

ee: Employee.

Ation: Education, explanation, organisation.

 

Ment: Agreement, improvement, treatment.

 

Malak

happiness

kindness

darkness

____

Activity

Reality

____

farmer

teacher

deader

____

employee

nominee

______

education

explanation

action

______

punishment

disappointment

agreement

 

Dina

Ugliness

Attractiveness

Friendliness

Uniqueness

Badness

———————-

Productivity

Formality

Functionality

Plurality

Singularity

———————-

Worker

Organizer

Painter

Dreamer

Player

———————-

Addressee

Interviewee

———————-

Civilisation

Globalisation

———————-

Development

Commitment

Achievement

———————

 

Amal,

Adj to nouns:-

happy happiness

kind kindness

curious curiosity

equal equality

 

verb to noun:-

teach teacher

employ employee

move movement

inform information

 

Sana'a

As far as derivational morphology goes, the most frequent noun-forming suffixes are the -ness and -ity (adjective ➞ noun) and -er, -ee, -ation, -ment (verb ➞ noun).

 

Zawawi

Syntax ==> 17/12/2024